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Minnesota Due Process Options - Resolving Differences Through the Special Education Process
* - General Information only; please call PACER Center or the Minnesota Department of Education for further information
| Options | Conciliation Required if parent requests |
Mediation Voluntary for both parties |
Facilitated
Individualized
Education Program Voluntary for both parties |
State Complaint | Section 504 Complaint | Due Process
Hearing Required if either party requests |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issues | Parent-school disagreement regarding identification, evaluation, placement, or services | Parent-school disagreement regarding identification, evaluation, placement, services, or other matters | Parent-school unable to develop an acceptable Individualized Education Program (IEP) | Claim that district is not following law or regulation | Claim of discrimination based on disability | Parent-school disagreement regarding identification, evaluation, placement, or services |
| Who is usually involved | Director of special education, district staff, parent(s) | Mediator, district staff, parent(s), and others each may choose | IEP team and facilitator | Parent(s), organization or any citizen; Minnesota Department of Education, Division of Compliance and Assistance | Parent(s), organization, or any citizen; local 504 Officer, Office for Civil Rights (Region V Chicago) | Hearing officer, parent(s), district staff, expert witnesses, attorneys |
| Decision maker(s) | Parent(s) and district | Parent(s) and district | IEP team with support from facilitator | Minnesota Department of Education, Division of Compliance and Assistance | Office for Civil Rights (Region V Chicago) | Hearing officer If appealed: hearing review officer |
| Timeline | From receipt of request:
|
Must be scheduled in a timely manner | Must be scheduled in a timely manner | File within one year of violation; final decision 60 calendar days from filing in most cases | File within 180 calendar days of violation | File within two years of the alleged violation |
| Cost: parent pays | None | None | None | None | None | Parent(s): attorney fees, expert witnesses (if needed) If parents prevail, they may recover attorney’s fees. |
